Tomorrow is May 5th, or as some of us prefer,
Cinco de Mayo. There will be the annual celebration at Festival
Plaza and a lot of people will have
a great time and eat some great food.
But how many of us know what Cinco de Mayo is really about?
One local tourist site says that it ‘celebrates popular
Mexican holiday’.
Well, not exactly. You see, Cinco de Mayo has taken on a lot
more significance in the US
than it ever has in Mexico,
where it is not a national holiday.
Cinco de Mayo celebrates the Battle of Puebla in 1862, when
the Mexicans defeated the French. Napoleon III had sent an expeditionary force
to protect French interests and collect some debts owed by the previous Mexican
government.
Despite the victory in 1862, at the 2nd battle of
Puebla in 1863 the Mexicans were defeated
and the French marched on to Mexico City.
When they got there, they installed Hapsburg Archduke Maximilian as the Emperor
of Mexico.
So what was the significance to the United
States? Well, at this time the Civil War was
raging, and the federal government feared that the European powers would
intervene on behalf of the confederacy. The last thing they wanted was a French
foothold in Mexico
and a government on the southern border that would aid the rebels in their
cause.
The battle at Puebla
in 1862 set the French back enough to remove that fear, and so the temporary
victory benefited the US
government.
Besides, we all love a good party, so get out and celebrate
tomorrow!